2009/12/22 New York, NY
Hunger
Manifesto
A friend alerted me to this article by Zadie Smith in The Guardian. You can read it here.
Zadie Smith writes: ‘A new book by the American novelist-essayist David Shields (to be published here by Hamish Hamilton early next year) makes the case for irregularity. In Reality Hunger: A Manifesto Shields argues passionately for the superiority of the messy real – of what we might call "truthiness" – over the careful creations of novelists, and other artists, who work with artificial and imagined narratives. For Shields it is exactly what is tentative, unmade and unpolished in the essay form that is important. He finds the crafted novel, with its neat design and completist attitude, to be a dull and generic thing, too artificial to deal effectively with what is already an "unbearably artificial world". He recommends instead that artists break "ever larger chunks of 'reality' into their work", via quotation, appropriation, prose poems, the collage novel . . . in short, the revenge of the real, by any means necessary. And conventional structure be damned. To make the point, Reality Hunger is itself without obvious authorial structure, piecing its arguments together by way of scattered aphorisms and quotation, an engaging form of bricolage. It's a tribute to Shields's skill that we remain unsure whether the entire manifesto is not in effect "built" rather than written, the sum of many broken pieces of the real simply shored up and left to vibrate against each other in significant arrangement. The result is thrilling to read, even if you disagree with much of it, as I do.’
(…)
‘I ask because Reality Hunger comes with "advance praise" from an impressive clutch of imaginative writers – Jonathan Lethem, Geoff Dyer, Tim Parks, Charles D'Ambrosio and Rick Moody, among others – all apparently eager to commit literary hara-kiri. Most striking is the response of John Coetzee, worth quoting in full: "A manifesto on behalf of a rising generation of writers and artists, a 'Make It New' for a new century, an all-out assault on tired generic conventions, particularly those that define the well-made novel. Drawing upon a wide range of sources both familiar and unfamiliar, David Shields takes us on an engaging and exhilarating intellectual journey. I enjoyed Reality Hunger immensely and found myself cheering Shields on. I, too, am sick of the well-made novel with its plot and its characters and its settings. I, too, am drawn to literature as (as Shields puts it) 'a form of thinking, consciousness, wisdom-seeking'. I, too, like novels that don't look like novels."’
As Zadie Smith points out: What exactly is a “well-made novel”?
I would add: Isn’t it a bit myopic to claim that the "well-made novel", whatever definition of “well-made novel” may be used, doesn’t have any wisdom to offer?
16 comments
Arnon
I havent read the book but its admirers may also have signs of far-sightedness when they dont wonna be bothered with the well made details in traditional books. In combination with your description they would be almost blind in their view on wisdom then.
If there isn't a concept as 'the well-made novel' , what is left for the literary critic?
The well made novel mentioned by David Shields makes me think about the ‘Bouquetreeks’, but I can be mistaken.
Hi Arnon, if you email me
RNash@RNash.com, I can arrange for you to get a copy of the book so's you can decide for yourself...
Richard
I will send you an e-mail now.
Hunger
Smith seems not to know what truthiness is. The best novels are those which are truthiest. The word was coined by Stephen Colbert, and it means "that which may not be factually true, but is true in essence". In the speaker's humble opinion, of course.
That for me is a definition of great fiction. Colbert didn't mean it that way, but that's what it is.
I'd rather ask "a well-made novel" to whom? And by wisdom I think she might mean that things we already know can not be much of a wisdom anymore.
It made me think of Borges's "Pierre Menard" but honestly I think salvation can be found in Minor and Indigenous literatures. Nevertheless, if experimenting with anything which breaks the routine, structure and themes of a "well-made" canonized/ marketable novel then blessed be the incorporation of reality (in itself a text) into another text. I'm only afraid that there's not much novelty in it.
Neria
'can not' -- 'can't' or 'cannot'
bert
My question is whether this irregular use was so overwhelming that my message didn't cross? Secondly, is that clear that rewriting Don Quixote 400 years after it was first published is more of a refreshing shock than introducing reality into the novel? Again, I certainly agree that in order to convey wisdom it might be necessary to adopt new forms or even to entirely shift the form of the novel. I suspect that unless the reality incorporated into the novel is entirely different in terms of thought and territory it will fail to convey wisdom but it might still entertain.
Neria
You're right, if you want to stress 'not' you can write 'can not'.
But what exactly is your point?
'Shift the form of the novel'? 'More reality' in the novel?
'Fail to convey wisdom'?
I'm sorry, but I fail to get any 'message' from your lines.
They just don't convey anything to me.
bert
Last try on my behalf, if I can't communicate in writing the message this time I'll just give up.
In the excerpt above, Zadie Smith says: "I, too, am sick of the well-made novel with its plot and its characters and its settings. I, too, am drawn to literature as (as Shields puts it) 'a form of thinking, consciousness, wisdom-seeking'. I, too, like novels that don't look like novels"’ And earlier in the same excerpt, Sheild himself offers artists the antidote which suppose to help them avoid producing the novels which Zadie Smith is so sick of. He offers them to "break "ever larger chunks of 'reality' into their work", via quotation, appropriation, prose poems, the collage novel . . ."
What I said in my former comments is that incorporating "ever larger chunks of 'reality' " that we are already familiar with will not cultivate any wisdom in any novel because I argue that wisdom must carry new knowledge. And where one can find new knowledge? --In frontiers! as Louis Owens formulates it. The frontiers were a discourse between two cultures can take place. For the same reason I offered to look for wisdom in Minor literatures (Deleuze and Guattari's definition, I think). It is not for nothing that Shields names his book (not that I have read it) 'Reality Hunger' because anyone who is familiar with some basic literature will recognize the allusion here to a wonderful short story "A Hunger Artist" which was written by the very well known Minor literature artist, Kafka. Kafka describes an "artistic" display which was rediscovered today as 'reality' (show, let's say). If this is Sheild's spirit then I'm afraid to but must point out that whether these are "real" chunks of reality (and how can they be real once they are aesthetically planted in an artistic medium?) or mere artistic representations of a so called reality (e.g. "The Shoot Horses. Don't They?") In both cases these are representations of reality that we already know. Zadie Smith sensibly points out that new forms of thinking, consciousness, and the sort are needed to be introduced into the novel.
To make things short I offer you to read Thomas King's Green Grass, Running Water. If you are a westerner I'm afraid that without any preparation, your understanding of this novel will be very limited. I also guess that you will not be aware of the fact that you understand very little. Anyway, if the miracle will happen and somehow you'll feel uncomfortable throughout the reading because you'll find out that you are the target of King's mockery and irony you'll get the chance to learn something new. Perhaps such reading is a preparation for a Kantian 'sublime moment'.
Neria
= Some ravings of a madman:
"the antidote which supposeS...
"wisdom must carry new knowledge....
"find new knowledge? --In frontiers!...
"some basic literature...
"Minor literature artist, Kafka...
"then I'm afraid to but must point out... (??)
"these are "real" chunks of reality... REAL CHUNKS OF REALITY !!
"I also guess that you will not be aware of the fact that you understand very little....
"you'll find out that you are the target of King's mockery and irony...
My God, have you been struck by some Christmas lightning?!
Rave on, rave on.
And have some more drinks!
To your (mental) health!
Cheers!
bert
Thank you! Your reaction is the best proof that my point has been successfully transferred. I don't have time to react to each of the expressions you chose to bring. As to English proficiency, if it's impossible for you to follow my English why do you keep doing it? I'm not a native English speaker and I'll always make such mistakes so you can either give up pointing them to me because I usually make them not because I lack the knowledge of the language or give up the reading. For people like you this 'X' thing has been invented so you won't have to see my comments in the first place.
I'm not entirely sure if we both understand the same thing when speaking of Minor literatures but it is possible that you think Deleuze and Guattari are also big shot ravers.
Choosing to use "Real chunks of reality" is very much the same thing Sheild does when he puts the word reality between apostrophes when what he really likes to do is to put the word between brackets. He can't. It's not elegant. Intelligent readers though, forgive him out of politeness while knowing exactly that the discourse over reality is too huge to be reduced to 'reality' without brackets. This is at least what I think but I know that this may be considered delirious to others.
bert
The reality of ones' culture is a familiar knowledge unless it is reflected to the reader in a radically new fashion. It's too long a discussion and I'm not being paid for it but if you need a bibliographical list I'll do my best to arrange one for you.

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